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Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2022-05-08 22:53 |
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94(100)"1914-1918" (10) |
Worlds history (3) |
SM ISO690:2012 GRIŢCO, Ana. Primul Război Mondial (1914-1918). Contribuţii cartofilice. In: Tyragetia. Serie nouă, 2015, nr. 2(24), pp. 335-352. ISSN 1857-0240. |
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Tyragetia. Serie nouă | ||||||
Numărul 2(24) / 2015 / ISSN 1857-0240 /ISSNe 2537-6330 | ||||||
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CZU: 94(100)"1914-1918" | ||||||
Pag. 335-352 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
This article is the result of research of the museum’s collection of postcards on the theme of the First World War, which was carried out in connection with the centenary since the war began. At the present stage of the evolution of historical science a special role belongs to the documentary sources that had previously been “less required”, including illustrated postcards. At the beginning of the 20th century postcards know peak of their evolution. Being very popular, mobile and accessible, during the war they fulfilled several functions. In addition to performing the functions of postal items, they become an accessible form of propaganda and a source of supplementing military budget. The collection of picture postcards relating to the First World War comprises three categories of documents. The first one includes black-and-white postcards with representations of weapons and ammunition, scenes of the battlefield, soldiers’ lives in their leisure hours, the work of the military medical service, life behind the front. The second category includes illustrated postcards calling on the public to support the army. These are color postcards of high quality, with a lot of printed text on the back side, containing, in addition to the publisher’s data, the call to the public to support the army in the fight against the enemy. The third category contains postcards with caricatures, which occupied a special place during the First World War, as they were used as an effective weapon against the enemy, the propaganda support both on the battlefield and in the rear. Chronologically, these postcards were printed and circulated between 1914 and 1916. There are cards with blackandwhite and color images that were printed in Russia by printing houses and private publishers, Red Cross societies, as well as the Moscow satirical magazine “Novoe Krivoe Zerkalo” (“New Distorting Mirror”). The article contributes to the study of the history of World War II in terms of the illustrative material, as well as provides information about the authors and publishers of postcards. |
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