Опыт Республики Молдова в обеспечении целостности избирательного процесса посредством профессиональной подготовки организаторов выборов
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Elections. Plebiscites. Referendums. Election campaigns. Electoral corruption, malpractice. Election results (115)
Electoral law. Voting. Electoral systems (99)
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КАБАЧЕНКО, Павел. Опыт Республики Молдова в обеспечении целостности избирательного процесса посредством профессиональной подготовки организаторов выборов. In: Moldoscopie, 2016, nr. 1(72), pp. 66-76. ISSN 1812-2566.
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Moldoscopie
Numărul 1(72) / 2016 / ISSN 1812-2566 /ISSNe 2587-4063

Опыт Республики Молдова в обеспечении целостности избирательного процесса посредством профессиональной подготовки организаторов выборов
CZU: [324+342.8](478)

Pag. 66-76

Кабаченко Павел
 
Международный фонд избирательных систем (IFES)
 
Disponibil în IBN: 15 aprilie 2016


Rezumat

This article examines experience of the Moldovan Central Electoral Co-mmission in strengthening electoral integrity through a comprehensive reform of the electoral training and capacity building system. Before the reforms, which started in 2008, training of election officials didn‟t have standardized, unified structure and was conducted by elections officials often without training skills and experience. During the last seven years the system of training of elec-tion officials (permanent and temporary) has undergone significant changes. Training of election officials has not only acquired a systematic, continuous character, but also improved its quality in terms of training methodology, plan-ning and organization of the learning process, number and variety of categories of trainees, use of innovative methods and new technologies. There were institu-tional changes as well. The training responsibility shifted from Central Elector-al Commission and heads of the District Electoral Councils to specialized, pro-fessional body - Center for Continuous Electoral Training (CCET). The CCET has a well structured curriculum, innovative approach and experts who are cer-tified BRIDGE facilitators providing training not only to Moldovan election of-ficials, but also to Romanian and Ukrainian colleagues. Moldovan training model, being recognized by international experts and observers as a successful one, now is studied by a number of countries from the region which are reform-ing their training systems. However, despite of the significant progress, a num-ber of problems still persist. One of the major issues affecting the integrity of elections is high rotation of the election officials. Being rotated by political par-ties such election officials usually remain un-trained and become vulnerable to the malpractice or fraud. One of the possible solutions of this problem is inten-sive, continuous training and obligatory certification of election officials of all levels. Obligatory certification is one of the proposed immediate actions and further reforms. Besides that CCET is planning to open regional training / resource centers, improve and intensify on-line training switching with time to a blended learning model.

Cuvinte-cheie
Electoral integrity, training and capacity building of electoral officials, continuous training center, certification of electoral officials