The green mass and silage quality of reed canary grass, Phalaris arundinacea under the conditions of Moldova
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ŢIŢEI, Victor, ANDREOIU, Andreea Cristina, BLAJ, Adrian Vasile, MARUȘCA, Theodor, COSHMAN, Sergiu, COZARI, Sergiu. The green mass and silage quality of reed canary grass, Phalaris arundinacea under the conditions of Moldova. In: Lucrări Ştiinţifice. Seria Agronomie, 2020, nr. 2(63), pp. 151-156. ISSN 1454-7414.
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Lucrări Ştiinţifice. Seria Agronomie
Numărul 2(63) / 2020 / ISSN 1454-7414 /ISSNe 2069-7627

The green mass and silage quality of reed canary grass, Phalaris arundinacea under the conditions of Moldova


Pag. 151-156

Ţiţei Victor1, Andreoiu Andreea Cristina2, Blaj Adrian Vasile2, Marușca Theodor2, Coshman Sergiu13, Cozari Sergiu1
 
1 National Botanical Garden (Institute) "Alexandru Ciubotaru",
2 Research-Development Institute for Grassland, Brasov,
3 Scientific and practical institute of Biotechnologies in Animal Husbandry Veterinari Medicine
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 24 aprilie 2022


Rezumat

Reed canary grass Phalaris arundinacea is a cool-season, long-lived with good frost and drought tolerance, high-yielding C3 grass species. The objective of this research was to evaluate the quality of green mass and prepared silage from reed canary grass, Phalaris arundinacea, cv. Premier grown under the conditions of the Republic of Moldova. In the third growing season, reed canary grass was characterized by high growth rate and regenerative capacity after being cut. Results revealed that harvested green mass first cut content 25.6% dry matter, but green mass second cut - 38.7% dry matter. The dry matter of the whole plant contained 109-139 g/kg CP, 74-98 g/kg ash, 368-411g/kg ADF, 616-685 g/kg NDF, 36-38 g/kg ADL, 330-375g/kg Cel and 248-274 g/kg HC. The nutritive value of natural fodder: 56.9-60.2% digestible dry matter, 11.32-11.91 MJ/kg digestible energy, 9.29-9.78 MJ/kg metabolizable energy and 5.31-5.79 MJ/kg net energy for lactation. The prepared silages were characterized by agreeable colour with pleasant smell and pH 3.98 - 4.10, it contained 30.8- 43.9 g/kg DM lactic acid, 5.8-7.2 g/kg DM acetic acid, 900-902 g/kg organic matter, 127-129 g/kg CP, 411-427 g/kg ADF, 683-704 g/kg NDF, 27-28 g/kg ADL with nutritive value: 55.6-56.9% dry matter digestibility, 11.09-11.32 MJ/kg digestible energy, 9.11-9.28 MJ/kg metabolizable energy and 5.07- 5.31 MJ/kg net energy for lactation. We found that the Phalaris arundinacea substrates for anaerobic digestion, have optimal C/N ratio, amount of lignin and hemicellulose. It has been established that the biomethane potential of the Phalaris arundinacea substrates varied from 335 to 362 l/kg ODM. Reed canary grass Phalaris arundinacea cv. Premier have good nutrient content, can be used as as natural fodder and silage for husbandry animals, also and feedstock for anaerobic digestion in biogas reactors and renewable energy production.

Cuvinte-cheie
biochemical composition, biomethane potential, green mass, Nutritive value, Phalaris arundinacea