Articolul precedent |
Articolul urmator |
360 4 |
Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2023-11-16 17:38 |
SM ISO690:2012 STINCĂ, Kristina, PÎNZARU, Iurie, TONU, Tatiana, SÎRCU, Raisa. Estimarea intoxicațiilor alcoolice la copii. In: Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”, 21-23 octombrie 2020, Chişinău. Chişinău: USMF, 2020, p. 157. |
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Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” 2020 | |||||
Congresul "Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”" Chişinău, Moldova, 21-23 octombrie 2020 | |||||
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Pag. 157-157 | |||||
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Background. Globally, 3 million (5.3%) deaths (25% in aged 15-29) annually result from excessive alcohol consumption. The average age who drink alcohol is 11 years for girls, 10 for boys. Persons aged 12-17 years consume alcohol weekly. In Russia, out of 2 million alcoholics, 60000 are children under 14 years. Objective of the study. Estimation of cases of harm to children through alcohol consumption. Material and Methods. Statistical Forms 18-san. “Statistical report on state surveillance and control of public health in the district, municipality” and no. 360-1/e „Register of persons with acute exogenous non-professional poisonings of chemical etiology” were analyzed during the 20152019. Results. A total of 13657 chemical poisonings were registered, of which 3705 were intoxications with alcohol. Alcohol abuse is the second leading cause of chemical poisonings. Excessive alcohol consumption affected 768 (20.7%) children, being a risk factor for severe antisocial behaviors (aggression, murder, accidents), abuse, addiction. Reasons for consumption: self-affirmation - 55%, peer influence - 30%, indisposition - 10% and 5% - accidentally. Approximately 35% of those who poisoned the first time, consumed alcohol at home, being produced in their ousehold and 2% of intoxicated children were diagnosed with alcoholic coma. Conclusion. The situation of alcohol consumption is a life threatening. Annually 27.1% of persons have alcohol poisonings. Thus, the limit of alcohol access, education of children about the harm of alcohol, the involvement of parents, authorities-all of this are essential for achieving a healthy society. |
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Cuvinte-cheie alcohol, poisonings, children, alcool, intoxicații, copii |
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