Graves of the beginning of the early iron age in barrow 1 of the “rybkhoz” (“fish farm”) group in the lower Dniester region
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VALCHAK, Sergey, LYSENKO, Sergey, GORBOL, Nikolai, RAZUMOV, Serghei, TELNOV, Nicolai, SINIKA, Vitalij S.. Graves of the beginning of the early iron age in barrow 1 of the “rybkhoz” (“fish farm”) group in the lower Dniester region. In: Sprawozdania Archeologiczne, 2020, nr. 2(72), pp. 357-371. ISSN 0081-3834. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23858/SA/72.2020.2.2023
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Sprawozdania Archeologiczne
Numărul 2(72) / 2020 / ISSN 0081-3834

Graves of the beginning of the early iron age in barrow 1 of the “rybkhoz” (“fish farm”) group in the lower Dniester region

DOI:https://doi.org/10.23858/SA/72.2020.2.2023

Pag. 357-371

Valchak Sergey1, Lysenko Sergey2, Gorbol Nikolai3, Razumov Serghei4, Telnov Nicolai4, Sinika Vitalij S.4
 
1 Institute of Archeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
2 Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,
3 Peoples' Friendship University of Russia,
4 T.G. Shevchenko State University of Pridnestrovie, Tiraspol
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 18 ianuarie 2021


Rezumat

Two graves of the Pre-Scythian period (Chernogorovka culture) from barrow 1 of the “Rybkhoz” (“Fish farm”) group near Glinoe village, Slobodzeya district, on the left bank of the Lower Dniester are considered on the broad background of analogies. The issues of chronology and morphology of some categories of adornments are ana-lyzed. Particular attention is drawn to burial 8 with two bronze temporal pendants. There are no analogies to these adornments in the materials of the Chernogorovka culture. The decorative endings of these pendants re-semble the design of the backs of the eastern Mediterranean (“nodular”) fibulae, especially items with three spherical or biconical thickenings. Rings-pendants from burial 14 do not find complete matches among the adornments of the Chernogorovka culture. At the same time, these products are similar to adornments from contemporaneous North Caucasian sites due to their massiveness and non-closed ends. Both graves date back to the 9th – the first half of the 8th century BC. 

Cuvinte-cheie
Astragali, Bronze temporal pendants, graves, Rings-pendants, The Chernogorovka culture, the, North-West, black, Sea region, the, Pre-Scythian period