Organochlorine pesticides residues in soil of Soroca district, Republic of Moldova
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543.54:632.95:631.41(478-21) (1)
Physicochemical methods of analysis (other than optical methods) (59)
Plant damage, injuries. Plant diseases. Pests, organisms injurious to plants. Plant protection (977)
Soil science. Pedology. Soil research (714)
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CULIGHIN, Elena. Organochlorine pesticides residues in soil of Soroca district, Republic of Moldova. In: Chemistry Journal of Moldova, 2020, nr. 1(15), pp. 41-50. ISSN 1857-1727. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19261/cjm.2020.672
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Chemistry Journal of Moldova
Numărul 1(15) / 2020 / ISSN 1857-1727 /ISSNe 2345-1688

Organochlorine pesticides residues in soil of Soroca district, Republic of Moldova

DOI:https://doi.org/10.19261/cjm.2020.672
CZU: 543.54:632.95:631.41(478-21)

Pag. 41-50

Culighin Elena
 
Institute of Chemistry
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 2 iulie 2020


Rezumat

The level, composition, and distribution of hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) residues were determined by GC-ECD technique in soil samples from the Soroca district, Republic of Moldova. The concentrations of DDTs and HCHs were up to 1100 and 640 mg/kg, respectively. The obtained results indicated that in 77% of analysed soil samples the (DDE+DDD)/DDT ratios showed aged sources of DDT pollution, suggesting that in the studied area, the DDT residues have been transformed significantly into their degradation products. The α-HCH/γ-HCH ratios were generally high (in the range of 1-28) suggesting that technical HCH is the main source of contamination. The high concentration and the degradation rates of pesticides in soil suggest that the contaminated sites are acting as continuous sources of pollution for the environment.

Cuvinte-cheie
pesticide, hexachlorocyclohexane, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, soil, Republic of Moldova.