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614.2:616.24-002.5-036.22(478) (1) |
Organizarea publică şi profesională a sănătăţii (880) |
Patologia sistemului respirator. Tulburări ale organelor de respiraţie (773) |
SM ISO690:2012 COTELEA, Adrian, GAMANIUC, Marina. Particularităţi epidemiologice actuale ale morbidităţii prin tuberculoză în Republica Moldova . In: Sănătate Publică, Economie şi Management în Medicină , 2016, nr. 5(69), pp. 15-20. ISSN 1729-8687. |
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Sănătate Publică, Economie şi Management în Medicină | ||||||
Numărul 5(69) / 2016 / ISSN 1729-8687 /ISSNe 2587-3873 | ||||||
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CZU: 614.2:616.24-002.5-036.22(478) | ||||||
Pag. 15-20 | ||||||
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The study is an epidemiological analysis of morbidity due to tuberculosis in the Republic of Moldova. There are emphasized the main epidemiological features of tuberculosis for over the past ten years (2005–2014). It is underlined the incidence and high prevalence of tuberculosis. The highest prevalence indicator is set for the first year (2005) included in the study – 109,1 per 100,000 inhabitants. Along the ten-year period, it was noted an insignificant diminishing trend of incidence. At the same time, it was observed an increasing trend of prevalence, which was of 111.50/0000 in 2014. In order to establish the areas with high risk of tuberculosis, the morbidity indicators in two regions, component parts of Moldova, were analyzed. Thus, there was noted a higher morbidity indicator in the eastern districts of Moldova. The analysis of morbidity indicators due to pulmonary tuberculosis in different categories of population allowed stressing that people from penitentiaries were more exposed to a higher risk to get the pulmonary tuberculosis. The research also underscores the high incidence of cases of destructive pulmonary tuberculosis and a great number of patients with recurrence in pulmonary tuberculosis. Another aspect of study referred to consider the sensitiveness of cultures of M. tuberculosis against antimicrobial medicines in patients with new cases and recurrences of pulmonary tuberculosis. It was set that a basic factor in keeping high mortality rate due to pulmonary tuberculosis is the high resistance of M. tuberculosis against the main medications used during the treatment. Based on these facts, we share the view point that, presently, the treatment of tuberculosis is the main element of the complex of anti-epidemic measures. |
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Cuvinte-cheie Micobacterium tuberculosis, tuberculosis, epidemic process, morbidity, public health |
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