Articolul precedent |
Articolul urmator |
144 2 |
Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2023-12-18 13:30 |
Căutarea după subiecte similare conform CZU |
635.743:581.135.51 (1) |
Plante de grădină. Grădinărit (700) |
Fiziologia plantelor (533) |
SM ISO690:2012 COTELEA, Ludmila, GONCEARIUC, Maria, BALMUSH, Zinaida, BUTNARASH, Violeta, DUBIT, Tatiana. Performing hybrids F6-F7 Salvia sclarea l. With high essential oil content. In: Natural sciences in the dialogue of generations, 14-15 septembrie 2023, Chişinău. Chişinău: Centrul Editorial-Poligrafic al USM, 2023, p. 228. ISBN 978-9975-3430-9-1. |
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Natural sciences in the dialogue of generations 2023 | |||||||
Conferința "Natural sciences in the dialogue of generations" Chişinău, Moldova, 14-15 septembrie 2023 | |||||||
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CZU: 635.743:581.135.51 | |||||||
Pag. 228-228 | |||||||
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The breeding research carried out on Salvia sclarea L., aims to create and improve germplasm sources, new genotypes, more productive, more resistant to environmental conditions. The purpose of our research consists in the evaluation and selection of Salvia sclarea L. hybrids, with high essential oil content. The biological material used is represented by 29 hybrids of different complexity: simple, trilinear, double, in stages and complex F6–F7 of Salvia sclarea, in the first and second year of vegetation (2021–2022). Phenological evaluations, biometric research, visual evaluations were carried out, morphological character indices were studied: plant height, inflorescence length, number of first and second degree ramifications of the inflorescence. The essential oil content was determined by hidrodistillation in Ginsberg apparatus. The statistical interpretation of the obtained experimental data was carried out according to the methods in force. The evaluated hybrids are characterized by an average height between 86.9–122.0 cm. Well-developed plants with the highest height recorded a trilinear hybrid [(S-1122 60 S10 x (M-69 10S4 x L-15)F9)]F6 and the complex hybrid [(M-44S4 x L-15)F1 x L-15)F7 x (K-36 x 0-41)F2 x 0-19)B5)]F6 (122.0 cm). The length of the inflorescence is quite large 46.4–67.1 cm and constitutes 48.3–55.4% of the plant's height. With the most vigorous panic the trilinear hybrid [(S-1122 60 S10 x (M-69 10S4 x L-15)F9)]F6 – 67.1 cm was highlighted. Plant inflorescences had a total of 27.0–59.2 branches, including 11.6–20.0 first-degree and 14.8–42.4 second-degree branches. The highest number of first-degree branches (20.0) was found in the stepwise hybrid combination [(K-36 x 0-41)F2 x 0-19)F1 x 0-22)B4 x L-15)F6 x Cr. p.99 S11)]F6. The double hybrid [(V-24-86 809 S3 x 0-33 S6)F7 X (S-1122 528S3 x S.s.Tien-Shan/south)B5)]F6 – with 42.4 ramifications. The essential oil content of the evaluated genotypes varied from 0.624 to 2.227% (s.u.). The hybrids that stood out with high and very high content of essential oil, of 1,410–2,227% (dry matter) were selected. The step hybrids [(M-44S4 x L-15)F1 x L-15)F7 x (S.s.Turkmen/N)S7)F6 white (2.120% (dry matter)), [(M-44S4 x L-15)F1 x L-15)F7 x (K-36 x 0-41)F2 x 0-19)B5)]F6 (2.141% (dry matter)) and the trilinear hybrid [(S- 1122 60 S10 x (M-69 429-82 S3 x 0-40S5)F7)]F6 (2.227% (s.u.)) |
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Cuvinte-cheie Salvia sclarea L., Hybrid, the quantitative characters, essential oil |
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