The archaeological heritage is one of the key components of cultural heritage in the Republic of Moldova. Being a part of a vast set of material goods, which appeared as a result of human activity in the past, preserved in natural conditions, in the form of archeological sites (settlements, necropolises, isolated graves, mounds, fortresses, earth walls and ditches, various constructions for household purposes, etc.), which, in order to be discovered and studied, require the application of methods specific to archeology. Thus, archeology has a defining role in establishing the way of life and activities practiced by man in the past. Moreover, in the absence of written sources, archeology is the main source for knowing the prehistory of the space between the Prut and the Dniester. The 30 years of independence of the Republic of Moldova have shown that the archaeological richness, which we can rightly consider the country’s visit card, continues to remain in the impasse of indifference of the state authorities. Only thanks to researchers, this component of the cultural heritage of the Republic of Moldova continues to be harnessed.