In the race for the reduction of social and economic inequalities between Romania and the developed countries, strategic management should monitor and evaluate strategies and sub-strategies of sustainable economic growth, including appropriate environmental factor in a process of increasing/ decreasing differential economic sectors, branches, sub-branches and groups of products and services in line with the evolution of internal and external parameters of future demand for goods and services. Improving the strategic management of sustainable economic growth of Romania includes a series of internal and external factors related to the deterioration of environmental factors, increased extreme weather phenomena with economic and social implications on large-scale and very long term on local, national and planetary level.