At the present stage, in the complex set of realities, problems and desideratums that concern humanity today, human rights and freedoms occupy a central place. The affirmation of the concept of human rights is the result of a long dynamic process, during which the idea of respect of human rights found its consecration, overcoming totalitarian concept, which oppose both the recognition of equality between people and the defense and promotion of human rights. In this context, the concern for the protection of human rights, in the conditions of an armed conflict, and the research of the aspects related to the involvement of the responsibil institution for the protection of the humanitarian right still maintains its actuality . The above shows once again that the primary goal of international law remains the protection of the human being, especially during armed conflicts, when vulnerability is increased, and the reality proves that these concerns are always current.