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SM ISO690:2012 VORNIC, Vlad, CIOBANU, Ion, POPOVICI, Sergiu, SIMALCSIK, Angela. Cercetări de salvare în necropola de tip Sântana de Mureș-Cerneahov de la Tigheci. Campania 2017. In: Arheologia Preventivă în Republica Moldova, 2019, nr. 4, pp. 183-196. ISSN 2345-1394. |
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Arheologia Preventivă în Republica Moldova | ||||||
Numărul 4 / 2019 / ISSN 2345-1394 | ||||||
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CZU: 902/903.5(478) | ||||||
Pag. 183-196 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
The Tigheci necropolis of Chernyakhov culture is located on the north-east edge of the village on the northern slope of the Tigheci River valley and on the east side of an approximately north-south oriented valley, called the Valea Coznei/Cozna Valley, near La Lutărie natural landmark. The archaeological site was reported in the 1980’s when an unauthorized career functioned in this place. The illegal extraction of clay has destroyed a considerable area of the cemetery, the dimensions of which are to be established. A bead of inlaid glassy paste, a neck of a large jar and four whole vessels (a pot, two bowls and a cup) of gray ceramics, worked on the wheel of fine paste or with fine sand in composition from the destroyed tombs are found today in the collections of the Museum of History and Ethnography in Tigheci. In 2013 and 2015 the necropolis of the 4th century of Tigheci was surveyed through reconnaissance work by National Agency for Archaeology specialists, and it was revealed that the western part of the site is still being destroyed by soil erosion. This fact led that, in 2017, rescue research was carried out in the cemetery. The archaeological excavations were carried out in an area, where a human skeleton was visible in the wall of the ravine, an area of about 62 sq. m being uncovered and five burials were discovered. Three burials (no. 1, 3 and 4) were oriented in the north-south direction, and two (no. 2 and 5) had the skeletons with the heads oriented to west. The depth of funerals varied between 0,5 and 2,3 m. The contour of the pits was perceived at a number of four burial, being approximately rectangular in shape, with vertical walls and right bottom. Two north-south oriented burials (no. 3 and 4) were completely destroyed in antiquity, and one, west oriented burial (no. 5), was partially damaged, affecting only the thoracic box of the skeleton. It should be noted that two graves were intersected: e.g. grave no. 4 was cut bu grave no. 5. Similarly, one of the graves (no. 4) was a twin one: the remnants of the two recovered skeletons belonged to an adult woman and a 4-7 year old child. The other four graves were of a 18-24 month old child (grave 2), a young man (grave 1) and a two women (graves no. 3 and 5) of 35-50 years. Grave no. 3 contained a fragment of an iron knife and a bowl made on wheel of gray fine paste, found broken into pieces at the bottom of the pit, and a container of greenish semi-transparent glass decorated with hexagonal faces was found in grave no. 5, near the skull. The rest of the burials has no inventory. Three buckles with oval-plated strings, two of which were bronze and silver, a bronze toilet knife, a piece of iron knife and some fragments of wheel vessels made of fine and crisp paste were also found in the layer of the culture of the necropolis. Chronologically, based on rites and funerary practices, ceramics, metal buckles and glass containers, the Sântana de Mureș-Chernyakhov necropolis from Tigheci falls within the limits of the 4th century AD, rather in the second half of this century |
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Cuvinte-cheie Tigheci, necropolă, morminte de înhumație, cultura Sântana de MureșCerneahov, sec. IV d.Hr, Tigheci, necropolis, inhumation graves, Chernyakhov culture, 4th century AD, Тигеч, могильник, погребения с трупоположением, черняховская культура, IV в. до н.э |
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